The digital transformation of all aspects of society calls for governments to invest in new regulatory digital frameworks. This CEPS In-Depth Analysis report illustrates the current wave of reforms aimed at creating digital public infrastructures (DPIs), starting with international experience and moving to current developments in EU Member States and at the EU level. The European Commission has adopted several initiatives in this domain and is expected to further accelerate progress as the momentum for technological sovereignty builds and it becomes more embedded in the agendas of EU institutions. Key initiatives revolve around the EU Digital Identity Wallet, a well-shaped data exchange and governance layer, progress on user-centric public services, and the modernisation of public administration.
We argue that these reforms should be implemented effectively and consistently in the coming years and be accompanied by complementary measures, such as investment in skills, stewardship and compute infrastructure, which would contribute to what is increasingly termed the ‘EuroStack’. Altogether, a fully fledged European DPI would boost European GDP, contribute to technological sovereignty, harness strategic autonomy, and improve European competitiveness in digital services in Europe and around the world.
